Data Stories
Explore Indiagraphs data stories on markets, inflation, and the real economy curated for clear, evidence-backed narratives.
Gold Price History in India (1983–2026): From ₹1,858 to ₹1.5 Lakh
Updated with latest MCX spot price as of 15 April 2026. India’s fascination with gold isn’t just cultural – it’s economic. From weddings to investments, gold plays a central role in Indian households. But how much has gold grown in India? As of April 2026, the Gold price CAGR in India over the last 42 years is ~10.9%, […]</p>
Sensex Returns vs INR Depreciation: 25 Years of Market Growth vs Currency Erosion
Two Indicators, One Nation’s Economic Journey Over the last 25 years, two financial indicators have silently shaped the wealth of millions of Indians: the Sensex, India’s benchmark stock market index, and the INR/USD exchange rate, a reflection of our currency’s strength on the global stage. At first glance, they seem unrelated – one tracks the […]</p>
India vs Dollar: 25 Years of Currency Change and Global Comparison
Tracking the Fall of the Rupee – and What It Means From ₹43 to over ₹85 per dollar – in the last 25 years, the Indian Rupee has seen a steady slide against the US Dollar. But is this devaluation always a sign of economic weakness? Or does it reflect a global shift, inflation adjustment, […]</p>
PAN Card Statistics 2025: Age, Gender & Taxpayer Breakdown of India’s 80 Crore PAN Holders
The Permanent Account Number (PAN) is not just a 10-digit alphanumeric identity – it’s India’s foundational link between individuals, businesses, and the tax system. As of 31st March 2025, more than 80 crore PANs have been issued in India. But who exactly holds them? How does it break down by age, gender, and entity type? […]</p>
India’s Gold Obsession by the Numbers: 14 Years, ₹37 Lakh Crore, and a Swiss Surprise
India’s love affair with gold isn’t just cultural – it’s financial. Over the last 14 financial years, the country has imported a staggering ₹37,08,920 crore worth of gold. That’s more than India’s total annual budget in 2024! Let us dive into a year-by-year breakdown of India’s gold imports, where it comes from, and what the […]</p>
Why India Was Called the Golden Bird – Despite Low Gold Production
Uncovering the Cultural, Economic, and Hidden Wealth Behind “Sone Ki Chidiya” India has long been known as the “Sone Ki Chidiya” – the Golden Bird. But surprisingly, India has never been among the world’s top gold producers. So, if we didn’t mine the gold, why were we called golden? This question takes us deep into […]</p>
How Much Gold Does India Really Produce?
Update(10 Dec 2025): The latest available annual report for gold production in India is for 2022–23, published by the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM). We will update this post as soon as newer annual reports are released. Gold holds a special place in India’s cultural and economic life. From temple donations to household jewellery, the country is […]</p>
Top Gold Reserve Holding Countries in 2025: Where Does India Stand?
Updated on – 10 Dec 2025 Gold reserves have always been a symbol of economic stability and sovereign strength. In uncertain times, countries turn to gold as a hedge against inflation, currency volatility, and geopolitical risks. Every quarter, central banks report their gold holdings to global institutions like the IMF. In this article, we will […]</p>
India’s Gold Reserves (2000–2026): How National Wealth Strategy Has Evolved
Data Updated: 02 June 2026 Tracking India’s gold accumulation across governments and global events. Over the last two and a half decades, India’s gold reserves have undergone a remarkable transformation – from just 357 tonnes in 2000 to nearly 880 tonnes by early 2025. According to the latest RBI Weekly Statistical Supplement (as of 24 April […]</p>