Data Stories
Explore Indiagraphs data stories on markets, inflation, and the real economy curated for clear, evidence-backed narratives.
When War Breaks Out, Markets Panic: How Quickly Do Stock Markets Recover? Lessons for Indian Investors
Key Market Insights 📉 Markets panic first, recover later Markets usually fall briefly when wars begin but stabilize within 2–4 weeks as uncertainty eases. 🛢️ Oil reacts the most to geopolitical shocks Oil surged 33% during the Russia–Ukraine war and nearly 47% during the Iran–Israel escalation. 🥇 Gold acts as a safe haven Gold typically […]</p>
The Middle Class Without Buffer: India’s Quiet Balance Sheet Stress
Rising Assets, Rising Debt, and the Changing Balance Sheet of Indian Households toward 2030 The Big Picture India is transitioning toward an upper-middle-income economy, but the financial safety net for many households is thinning. Rising essential costs, expanding credit access, and growing financial commitments are increasing pressure on household balance sheets. The result is the […]</p>
India’s CPI Base Revision (2024=100): Structural Shifts, New Weights, and Jan 2026 Analysis
✦ QUICK SUMMARY: CPI 2024 PIVOT Base year updated: CPI moved from 2012 to 2024 to reflect today’s more urban, digital and service-driven economy. Food matters less than before: Food weight dropped from 42.6% to 36.8%, while transport and services gained importance. Modern measurement: India adopted global COICOP 2018 standards and expanded digital price collection […]</p>
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The Story of India’s Inflation: How the CPI Measures What We Pay
Every month, headlines flash: “Inflation rises to 6.1% – the highest in eight months“. The number moves markets, shapes RBI decisions, and affects your grocery bill – yet few people know what it really means. Why is the inflation rate “just 6%” when your rent, food delivery, and electricity bill have all gone up far more? […]</p>
External Debt per Indian (1991–2025): How Much Do We Owe the World?
External debt rarely makes the headlines. GDP growth numbers, stock market rallies, or the rupee-dollar exchange rate often dominate public debate. Yet, behind the scenes, India has been steadily piling up obligations to the rest of the world. At the end of March 2025, India’s external debt stood at ₹63,03,630 crore (USD 736 billion). That figure […]</p>
India’s Income Tax Decade: Doubling Returns, Soaring Refunds & Shifting Burdens (2013–2024)
At the dawn of the e-filing statistics era, FY 2013–14 recorded 3.8 crore Indians filing an income tax return, and the government collected ₹6.38 lakh crore in direct taxes. By FY 2023–24, those numbers had grown to 8.6 crore returns and ₹19.6 lakh crore in collections. That’s a 2.3X increase in returns filed and a 3X jump in revenue in just 10 years. But behind […]</p>
Why India Was Called the Golden Bird – Despite Low Gold Production
Uncovering the Cultural, Economic, and Hidden Wealth Behind “Sone Ki Chidiya” India has long been known as the “Sone Ki Chidiya” – the Golden Bird. But surprisingly, India has never been among the world’s top gold producers. So, if we didn’t mine the gold, why were we called golden? This question takes us deep into […]</p>