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The Republic of India

India at a Glance

Key facts and figures about the Republic of India.

Updated 28 Aug 2026 · 28 states · 8 UTs · PM Narendra Modi

States288 union territories
Population1,42,34,35,0002026
GDP Nominal₹346.36 lakh croreFY 2025-26
GDP Per Capita₹2,43,803FY 2025-26
Area3.287 million sq kmCurrent

Leadership Timelines

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Prime Ministers of India

15 Prime Ministers

Narendra Modi
Narendra ModiIn office
Manmohan SinghInder Kumar GujralH. D. Deve GowdaAtal Bihari Vajpayee
1947Present

Presidents of India

17 Presidents

Droupadi Murmu
Droupadi MurmuIn office
Ram Nath KovindPranab MukherjeePratibha PatilA. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1950Present

Vice Presidents of India

15 Vice Presidents

C. P. Radhakrishnan
C. P. RadhakrishnanIn office
Jagdeep DhankharM. Venkaiah NaiduM. Hamid AnsariBhairon Singh Shekhawat
1952Present

Recorded

Key indicators

3
  • GDP GrowthFY 2025-26
    7.7%
  • CPI InflationFY 2024-25
    4.7%
  • Literacy RateCensus 2011
    74.0%

Map of India

Explore States & UTs
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsAndhra PradeshArunachal PradeshAssamBiharChandigarhChhattisgarhDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDelhiGoaGujaratHaryanaHimachal PradeshJammu and KashmirJharkhandKarnatakaKeralaLakshadweepMadhya PradeshMaharashtraManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandOdishaPuducherryPunjabRajasthanSikkimTamil NaduTelanganaTripuraUttar PradeshUttarakhandWest Bengal

Hover a region. Colours mark states and union territories from the database.

State shapes joined to database codes. Map adapted from MapSVG / @svg-maps/india (CC BY 4.0).

Economy

At a glance

Share of GVA

Agriculture18.0%
Industry27.7%
Services54.3%
Exports of Goods and ServicesUS$860.09 billionFY 2025-26
Imports of Goods and ServicesUS$979.40 billionFY 2025-26

Campus & coast

Institutions & Infrastructure

Central Universities57IITs23IIMs21AIIMS23NITs31IIITs5 centrally funded · 20 PPP25Major Ports12 operational14

Flagship

Major central schemes

25 listed
PUPMAY-U 2.0Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban 2.0Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Housing2024
PJPM-JANMANPradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha AbhiyanMinistry of Tribal Affairs
Tribal Development2023
PVPM VishwakarmaMinistry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
MSME & Livelihoods2023
PPPM POSHANMinistry of Education
Education & Nutrition2021
PSPM SVANidhiPM Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar NidhiMinistry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Urban Livelihoods2020
JJMJJMJal Jeevan MissionMinistry of Jal Shakti
Water & Sanitation2019
PKPM-KISANPradhan Mantri Kisan Samman NidhiMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Agriculture2019
APAB PM-JAYAyushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya YojanaMinistry of Health & Family Welfare
Health2018
SSSamagra ShikshaMinistry of Education
Education2018
POSPOSHANPOSHAN AbhiyaanMinistry of Women & Child Development
Nutrition2018
PMMPMMVYPradhan Mantri Matru Vandana YojanaMinistry of Women & Child Development
Women & Child Development2017
PGPMAY-GPradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - GraminMinistry of Rural Development
Housing2016
PMUYPMUYPradhan Mantri Ujjwala YojanaMinistry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Energy2016
PMFPMFBYPradhan Mantri Fasal Bima YojanaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Agriculture2016
PMKPMKVYPradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas YojanaMinistry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship
Skills & Employment2015
PMSPMSBYPradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima YojanaMinistry of Finance
Social Security2015
PMJPMJJBYPradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima YojanaMinistry of Finance
Social Security2015
APYAPYAtal Pension YojanaMinistry of Finance
Social Security2015
PMMYPMMYPradhan Mantri Mudra YojanaMinistry of Finance
Enterprise & Credit2015
BBBPBBBPBeti Bachao Beti PadhaoMinistry of Women & Child Development
Women & Child Development2015
SGSBM-GSwachh Bharat Mission - GraminMinistry of Jal Shakti
Water & Sanitation2014
SUSBM-USwachh Bharat Mission - UrbanMinistry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Water & Sanitation2014
PMJPMJDYPradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan YojanaMinistry of Finance
Financial Inclusion2014
MGNMGNREGSMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee SchemeMinistry of Rural Development
Employment2006
PMGPMGSYPradhan Mantri Gram Sadak YojanaMinistry of Rural Development
Infrastructure2000

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Figures as recorded from Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India / Ministry of Health & Family Welfare · Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation · Ministry of Finance / Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation · Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India · Ministry of Commerce & Industry.